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Types of Cement
There are different types of cement based on their chemical composition and cement production process.
Ordinary Portland Cement
It's commonly referred to as setting cement. It comes in three grades: C33, C43, and C53. It is commonly used in standard concrete construction.
Rapid Hardening Cement
Rapid Hardening Cement is a kind of cement with a faster rate of strength growth than OPC. This cement is often used in construction projects that demand quick construction. It is used in road and bridge maintenance, cold weather concreting, and pavement construction.
Quick Setting Cement
Quick Setting Cement dries very rapidly. The initial setting period is only 5 minutes, and the overall setting period is 30 minutes. It is used for projects where cement must be set quickly, like underwater concreting and grouting.
Low Heat Cement
Low-heat cement produces less heat of hydration than ordinary cement. It can be used for building significant wall retaining structures, bridge connections, dams, piers, and other types of hydraulic structures using mass concrete. It is additionally used in the building of chemical facilities.
Sulphate-resisting Cement
Sulphate-resistant cement reduces the probability of harmful sulphate reactions in concrete. It is mostly used when building foundations in soil that is high in sulphate. Additionally, culverts, canal linings, and retaining walls can be constructed with this type of concrete.
White Cement
White cement is a form of OPC that is white rather than grey. It can often be helpful in construction jobs as well as decorative projects, such as laying flooring, garden walkways, swimming pools, and beautiful concrete goods.
Portland Pozzolana Cement
Portland cement and pozzolanic ingredients are ground together to create Portland Pozzolana Cement. This sort of cement has a reduced heat of hydration and a greater degree of resistance to expansion. It's usually used to build marine and hydraulic structures. Due to its strong chemical resistance, it is often used in the creation of sewage pipes.
Hydrographic Cement
This kind of cement repels water to stop environmental degradation and has great versatility and strength. Hydrographic cement is used by building firms to build projects, including spillways, water tanks, dams, and water-retaining facilities.
Expansive Cement
Expansive cement has the ability to expand a little over a period of time without contracting throughout the hardening process. It could be useful for projects such as grouting anchor bolts or laying concrete ducts. It may also be used to strengthen other concrete constructions or in joints within structures.
High-Alumina Cement
It has a higher compressive strength than OPC and could be more flexible and functional. High-alumina cement can be used in construction projects when the cement is exposed to extreme temperatures or frost.
Uses of Cement
Cement is an important material of the construction process. There are different uses of cement, such as the following:
Cement Mortar
Cement mortar is a paste that is made by mixing a specific amount of water into a sand and cement mixture. It helps to form a firm bond between the stones and bricks in construction. It is used in plastering, which provides the construction with an even finish. Furthermore, it can be used for sealing cracks or joints in brick and stone projects.
Cement Concrete
Cement concrete is a key building material composed of fine aggregate, cement, coarse aggregate, and water. Cement concrete is capable of being used to lay flooring and build roofs, lintels, beams, weather shelters, stairs, and pillars, among other things.
Heat and Fire Proof Structures
In order to withstand extreme temperatures and avoid fires, buildings should be constructed with fire-resistant components such as cement. High alumina cement is an enhanced material for making concrete for buildings in high-temperature locations.
Chemical Proof Structures
Chemical factories hold a variety of chemicals, which could harm the building if appropriate resistance is missing. The acid-resistant cement comes in useful. Similarly, sulphate-resistant cement is helpful for building projects that are vulnerable to marine conditions, such as sewage-carrying infrastructures.
Hydrographic Structures
Cement serves as a binding element in the construction of the majority of hydrographic constructions. In situations where there is little time to build underwater buildings, quick-setting cement comes in very helpful. Since hydrophobic cement has a greater resistance to frost action, it is additionally used to construct buildings in snowy areas.
Grouting
Grouting is the technique of filling cracks, joints, and openings in foundations or other structural components in order to increase their strength. Micro fine cement is best suited for filling deep, thin cracks or extremely fine fissures. Since micro fine cement is made of tiny particles, it may quickly fill in deep, thin cracks.
Precast Components
Cement is used as a binding agent in the construction of many precast parts. Cement concrete pipes have extensive applications as pipes beneath culverts and drains. Cement concrete brick masonry is a popular choice for its large block size, simplicity of building, and strength, among other characteristics.
Cement concrete rings are typically used in the construction of septic tanks and water tanks. Cement is also used in the manufacturing of numerous items, including planters, dust bins, garden seats, and lamp posts.
Aesthetic Structures
There have been numerous shades of cement available. The tinted cement enhances the beauty of the construction without the need for painting. Coloured cement mixtures are commonly used to finish floors, stair treads, window sill slabs, exterior wall surfaces, and many other applications.
How to Choose the Correct Cement for Your Project?
There are certain parameters that you should consider before choosing the perfect cement from the cement suppliers.
Strength and Durability
Different varieties of cement have varying strengths and endurance. Selecting suited cement that has the optimum strength and durability attributes can assist in ensuring that the building's structure can handle the loads and pressures that it will encounter over its entire existence.
Cement Grade
The cement grade provides insight into the cement's strength. As a result, since cement grade impacts the project's durability, you must check it when purchasing. A higher cement grade will result in an enhanced compression strength, which will increase the building structure's resistance against weight and erosion. For optimal results, select a cement with higher grades.
Type of Construction Project
The type and scope of your construction project have a considerable impact on cement choices. Consider what kind of structure, load-bearing capability, and surrounding factors. The type of cement used for a residential road could differ from that required for a high-rise skyscraper.
Cost
Selecting the appropriate cement can additionally help to reduce the construction project's total cost. Sometimes, the most economical choice may be a cement that is reasonably priced and has the appropriate qualities.
Climate and Temperature
When it comes to certain climatic and environmental factors, such as excessive humidity, harsh temperatures, or being exposed to chemicals or pollutants, particular kinds of cement work well. The stability and durability of the construction in its intended environment can be increased by selecting the appropriate cement.
Packaging
You must take the packing into account while selecting the ideal cement to use for construction. It keeps the cement from degrading and helps in its optimum storage. The best packaging provides tamper-proof packing by keeping cement out of the moisture. Select the cement distributors who package and sell their products in paper or plastic sacks.
Price and Model Chart
There are several cement brands to choose from. L&T SuFin has created a comprehensive list of the best cement brands that can be ordered easily in just a few simple steps.
When commencing a building project, one of the most important considerations you'll have to make is selecting an appropriate kind of cement. Different types of construction cement are utilised for different types of construction projects. Nevertheless, selecting the best cement among the many possibilities available may become challenging.
L&T SuFin has a wide range of cement options to choose from. With the detailed specifications and easy-to-buy options, you can easily choose the ideal cement for your project. L&T SuFin has an interactive dashboard with 24/7 customer support. When you like a particular product, you can get the quoted price in just a few clicks.
FAQs on Cement
Q1. Which cement is better, OPC or PPC?
During the curing process, PPC produces less heat than OPC because of its lower heat of hydration. This cement lowers the chance of heat cracking, making it perfect for large concrete constructions like bridges, dams, and high-rise skyscrapers.
Q2. What is 53 grade cement used for?
This form of cement is appropriate for applications in heavy-duty building projects, such as high-rise buildings, dams, and robust industrial buildings.
Q3. Can a single type of cement be used throughout the construction process?
Although one type of cement could sometimes be used for multiple phases of construction, it is usually preferable to choose particular cement types intended for specific phases of construction. Particular kinds of cement are better suitable for bases, but others may be more suitable for finishing touches.