The usage of drilling machines in making precise holes on various surfaces is known to all. But is it the only functionality of a drill machine? No, drill machines are not only limited to drilling holes or driving screws. It also has many other uses, including reaming, countersinking, boring, etc.
A drilling machine is a hand tool or a power machine often used to drill holes and perform other tasks across various industries like pharmacy, manufacturing, woodworking, masonry, etc. It can be of multiple types. However, the functionalities are almost the same for all.
Made with a unique mechanism, it helps to complete tasks quickly and efficiently. In this article, we will discuss the different uses of drill machines. We will also shed light on its parts and applications across various industries.
How is a drilling machine manufactured?
Both hand drills and power-sourced drill machines include some basic parts, i.e., column, base, head of the drill, and spindle machine. The machine base is usually made of high-quality cast iron, which may is set on a bench, stage or floor, depending on the machine’s style and design.
Heavy-duty and big drill machines are settled on the ground for better use. The machine’s column is placed vertically on its base. A drill is properly machined so the table can be moved upward and downward as per the requirement.
The spindle and an electrical motor with a mechanism to drive the spindle part at various speeds are placed on the column’s top. The external power is transferred from the electrical motor to its spindle through a flat or V-shaped belt.
Learn the Various Uses of Drill Machines
Drill machines can be used for a wide range of purposes. It helps people perform their tasks with more accuracy and efficiency. The significant uses of drill machines are:
Drilling
It is a process of cutting a cylindrical hole in a surface by spinning the drill bit into a solid surface made of wood, metal, concrete, stone, etc.
Reaming
Although it is often used interchangeably with drilling, reaming differs from drilling. It is a method to remove a small amount of metal from an already-drilled hole.
Boring
Boring is done on an internal surface. The method finishes, roughs, or semi-finishes a drilled hole or casting.
Countersinking
It is a process used to fit a flathead screw or fastener into a workpiece by cutting a conical hole into a solid piece.
Counterboring
It is a method to cut a flat-bottomed, cylindrical hole to enlarge another adjacent hole. It is used to fit a socket-head screw into a solid surface.
Spot Facing
It is a mechanical drilling process in which a larger recess is drilled into a surface after making an initial hole. It fits a nail’s or screw’s head into the recess well.
Tapping
It is done to create a thread into the side of an already-drilled hole. The taps vary as per the screw types, their measurements and various metrics.
Although there are other usages of drill machines depending on their types, the ones mentioned above are the most popular.
Applications of Drill Machines across various Industries in India 2023
Drill machines are widely used for DIY household tasks and electrical work. But, it is not limited to these sectors only.
Different drill machines, including radial and others, are often used in various industries to increase work efficiency and productivity. Here is how drill machines are applied across diverse industries in India in 2023.
Pharmaceutical Industry
Medicine production largely depends on complex machinery, including mixers, centrifuges, homogenizers, pressurized tanks, solid tanks, etc. Drill machines are essential for making them. Aluminium and steel are drilled and modified to make ideal containers and tools.
Construction Industry
Drilling is an indispensable part of the construction industry since it ensures a sound foundation for building structures. High-rise structures that need deep foundations often require drilling engineering.
Packaging and manufacturing industry
In these industries, drill machines often punch through holes to fix rivets and bolts. It is a vital process under machining operations in the manufacturing industry.
Electrical Industry
From fixing the wires and settling electrical gadgets to making holes for pug-in installation, drill machines are used widely in this industry.
Drill machines are also used in other sectors like transportation and logistics, ensuring smooth and efficient workflow in the industries.
Buy the right drilling machine from L&T-SuFin
Simply put, drill machines are widely used for diverse purposes across various industries. However, regardless of its functionality or the industry it is used in, the machine must be high quality. Otherwise, you may not provide results as expected.
Check out various industrial equipment, including a wide range of premium quality drill machines at L&T-SuFin, and buy the best one that suits your needs!